THE IMPORTANT
YEARS AND EVENTS IN WORLD HISTORY
|
||
NO.
|
YEAR
|
EVENT
|
01
|
1492
|
The
discovery of America Continent.
|
02
|
1500
|
Beginning
of Ntemi system.
|
03
|
1840
|
Sultan
Seyyid Said moves his capital from Muscat to Zanzibar.
|
04
|
1741
|
Mombasa
Arabs Establish Their Sheikdoms.
|
05
|
1700
|
End
of Portuguese rule in East Africa
|
06
|
1859
|
The
origin of Evolution theory of Charles Darwin
|
07
|
1959
|
The
discovery of skull of earliest Man (Zinjanthropus)
|
08
|
1498
|
The
Portuguese Vasco Da Gama reached the east Africa coast
|
09
|
1698
|
The capture of fort Jesus in Mombasa by Oman
|
10
|
1602
|
The
establishment of Dutch East India Company (DEICO) at the cape.
|
11
|
1652
|
The
first white people, The Dutch settled at the cape.
|
12
|
1845
|
The
death of Zwangendaba (leader of Ngoni)
|
13
|
1824&1825(19th
C)
|
The
Nguni Migration in east and central Africa.
|
14
|
1856
|
Death
of Sultan Sayyid Said.
|
15
|
1954
|
The
formation of Tanganyika African National Union(TANU)
|
16
|
1929
|
The
formation of Tanganyika African Association (TAA).
|
17
|
1822
|
The
signing of Moresby treaty to abolish slave trade.
|
18
|
1845
|
The
signing of Hermaton treaty.
|
19
|
1873
|
The
signing of frère/Bargash treaty and the closure of Zanzibar slave market
|
20
|
1949
|
The
formation of CPP (Political party) in Ghana
|
21
|
1952
|
Nkwame
Nkrumah released from jail
|
22
|
1948
|
Apartheid
policy announced officially in south Africa
|
23
|
1914
|
The
outbreak of first world war (WWI)
|
24
|
1939
|
The
occurrence of second world war (WWII)
|
25
|
1918
|
The
end of first world war (WWI)
|
26
|
1945
|
The
end of second world war (WWII)
|
27
|
1964
|
Zanzibar
revolution
|
28
|
1977
|
ASP
and TANU united to form CCM
|
29
|
1961
|
The
independence of Tanganyika
|
30
|
1962
|
Tanganyika
became republic
|
31
|
1964
|
Union
between Tanganyika and Zanzibar.
|
32
|
1935
|
Italian
Armies under Benito Mussolini invade Ethiopia.
|
33
|
1957
|
Independence
of Ghana.
|
34
|
1923
|
Devonshire
white paper in Kenya.
|
35
|
1965
|
The
white settlers declared their independence under Ian Smith in Zimbabwe.
|
36
|
1969
|
Edwardo
Mondlane leader of Mozambique bombed in Dar es salaam.
|
37
|
1975
|
Mozambique
independence.
|
38
|
1962
|
Uganda
independence.
|
39
|
1963
|
Kenya
independence.
|
40
|
1945
|
Manchester
conference.
|
41
|
1972
|
Death
of sheikh Abeid Aman Karume.
|
42
|
1922
|
The
birth of J. K. Nyerere.
|
43
|
1999
|
The
death of J. K. Nyerere.
|
44
|
1945
|
Formation
of U.N.O.
|
45
|
1905
|
The
outbreak of majimaji war.
|
46
|
1907
|
The
end of Majimaji war.
|
47
|
1980
|
Zimbabwe
independence.
|
48
|
1441
A.D
|
The
Portuguese firstly began to capture Africa.
|
49
|
1482
|
The
Portuguese built a castle at Elmina in Ghana.
|
50
|
1588
|
The
Portuguese attacked by Zimba warriors/ fighters.
|
THE
IMPOTANT AND FAMOUS PEOPLE IN THE WORLD HISTORY
|
||
No.
|
NAME
|
POSITION
|
01
|
J.K.
Nyerere
|
The
hero and Father of Tanzania nation.
|
02
|
Jan
Van Riebeeck
|
The
leader of Dutch East India company (DEICO).
|
03
|
Zwangendaba
|
One
of the leader of Nguni migration died 1845.
|
04
|
Kinjekitile
Ngwale
|
The
leader of Majimaji war in Tanganyika.
|
05
|
Fredrick
Lugard
|
Founder
of Britain indirect rule system.
|
06
|
Emil
Von Zelewisky
|
The
German governor killed by Mkwawa army in 1891.
|
07
|
Sultan
Seyyid Said
|
Emperor
of Oman, Muscat who reached Zanzibar in 1840.
|
08
|
Othman
dan Fodio
|
The
leader of Jihad war in west Africa.
|
09
|
Nzinga
Nkuwu (Mani kongo)
|
The
name of the king of Kongo kingdom in central Africa.
|
10
|
Mkwawa
|
The
chief of strong state of Hehe in Tanganyika.
|
11
|
Mkwavinyika
|
The
name given to chief of Hehe (Mkwawa) means [the conqueror of the land].
|
12
|
Samore
toure
|
The
leader of Mandika people in west Africa (Guinea).
|
13
|
Nkwame
Nkrumah
|
The
first president of Ghana in 1957.
|
14
|
Osagyeso
|
The
name given to Kwame Nkrumah means the (Redeemer).
|
15
|
Nelson
Mandela
|
The
first president of South Africa.
|
16
|
Christopher
Columbus
|
The
discoverer of America continent (New world).
|
17
|
Ian
Smith
|
The
White leader of unilateral declaration of independence (UDI) in Zimbabwe.
|
18
|
Lobengula
|
Leader
of Shona and Ndebele resistances (Chimulenga Uprising) in Zimbabwe.
|
19
|
King
Joao
|
The
name given to Nzinga Nkuwu After being baptized by Portuguese.
|
20
|
Shaka
|
The
king of Great Zulu Kingdom in South Africa.
|
21
|
Charles
Darwin
|
Founder
of the theory of Human evolution.
|
22
|
Tipp
Tippu
|
The
famous and Notorious organizer of slave trade between the East Coast and
Belgian Congo.
|
23
|
Dr
Louisy Leakey
|
The
archeologist who discover the skull of Earliest man (Zinjanthropus) in
Olduvai Gorge.
|
24
|
Theodore
Hrzl
|
The
famous Jews who lived in Australia convened the meeting of the Zionist
(1897).
|
25
|
Mputa
Maseko
|
One
of the leaders of Nguni migration settled in Malawi.
|
26
|
Nyungu
ya mawe
|
The
leader of Kimbu empire that started in 18th C.
|
27
|
Sundiata
Keita
|
The
founder and the first ruler of Mali kingdom.
|
28
|
Mansa
Musa
|
The
most cerebrated king of Mali Kingdom.
|
29
|
Sunni
Ali
|
The
first great ruler of Songhai kingdom (1464).
|
30
|
Mohammed
Askia
|
The
second great ruler of Songhai kingdom (1493).
|
31
|
Munyigumba
|
Chief
of Hehe.
|
32
|
Milambo
|
Chief
of Nyamwezi.
|
33
|
Rumaliza
|
The
famous organizer of slave trade in Ujiji –Kigoma.
|
34
|
Msiri
|
The
famous organizer of slave trade in “Urua country” of Northern part of the
present day Zambia.
|
35
|
Mlozi
|
The
famous organizer of slave trade in Bergian Congo (present day Congo DRC).
|
36
|
Amir
Ali Bey
|
The
leader of Turks attacked the East African coast in 1588.
|
37
|
King
Prester John
|
The
king of Portuguese supported Bathromew Diaz and Vasco da Gama in exploration
of potential areas.
|
38
|
Mary
Leakey
|
The
wife of Dr. Louis Leakey (archeologist) also she was archeologist.
|
39
|
Machemba
|
The
chief of Yao tribe in Tanganyika.
|
40
|
Mtemi
Isike
|
The
local ruler of Nyamwezi kingdom.
|
41
|
Prince
Henry- the Navigator
|
The
prince of Portugal.
|
42
|
John
Robman
|
An
explorer made exploration in Chagga land and Taita land and slope of Mount
Kilimanjaro.
|
43
|
John
Krapft
|
An
explorer explored the slope of mount Kenya.
|
44
|
Ahtam
Conzalvez
|
The
young Portuguese who captured a man and woman on the western Sahara coast and
sent Portugal to the prince of Portugal.
|
45
|
Sekkou
toure
|
The
leader of Guinea who led the people to vote for self rule.
|
46
|
Jomo
Kenyatta
|
The
first president of Kenya.
|
47
|
Dedan
Kimathi
|
Leader
of Mau Mau in Kenya (Ex-soldier).
|
48
|
Waluhu
Itote
|
Leader
of Mau Mau (ex-soldier) fought Mau Mau in Kenya.
|
49
|
Idd
Amin
|
Dictator
in Uganda defeated by Nyerere‘s army in Kagera war 1978/79.
|
50
|
Salazar
|
He
was Portuguese fascist leader
|
51
|
Augustino
Neto
|
Leader
of MPLA party in Angola (first president of Angola).
|
52
|
Robert
Mugabe
|
The
first president of Zimbabwe.
|
53
|
Jonas
Savimbi
|
Leader
of UNITA in Angola.
|
54
|
Samola
Machel
|
First
president of Mozambique.
|
55
|
Joshua
Nkomo
|
Leader
of southern Rhodesia African National Congress in 1957.
|
56
|
Ndabaning
Sithole
|
Leader
of ZANU political party in 1962.
|
57
|
John
OKello
|
A
person from Northern Uganda settled in Zanzibar in 1952 as the member of ASP
helped Nationalism in Zanzibar.
|
58
|
Mohammed
Shamte
|
Leader
of UMMA party in Zanzibar
|
59
|
Abeid
Aman Karume
|
The
first president of Zanzibar & died 1972.
|
60
|
Adolf
Hitler
|
German
Dictator in WWI.
|
61
|
Benito
Mussolini
|
Italy
dictator lead invasion in Ethiopia 1935.
|
62
|
Samuel
Maherero
|
Leader
of Herero tribe in Namibia.
|
63
|
Hedrick
Witbooi
|
Leader
of Nama tribe in Namibia.
|
64
|
Kamuzu
Banda
|
The
dictator existed in Malawi.
|
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